In October 2011 the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) opened a 15.5-mile stretch of converted HOV lanes to HOT lane operation.
Like the proposed I-77 HOT lanes, the I-85 HOT lane was the first to be implemented in its region. GDOT officials promised HOT lanes would “manage traffic” and “offer paying drivers a choice.” GDOT officials also said “toll lanes do not, nor are they intended to, resolve or even substantially improve congestion in the general purpose lanes.” Also, in an effort to increase revenues, the existing occupancy requirement was increased from two persons per vehicle to three.
After the initial backlash local public officials insisted the HOT lane was the state’s idea and they were powerless to stop it. Furious citizens in Gwinnett county demanded to know who was accountable, and the state Pols pointed back to the Golden Dome.
Does any of this sound familiar?
We in Lake Norman have been given the rare gift of historical precedence; after one year of operation the results speak for themselves:
- Carpooling decreased by 50%
- The HOT lane now accounts for a scant 4% of all traffic
- Commute times have increased
- Toll rates (and revenues) continue to set new highs month after month
- Despite this, toll revenue fell short of even the lowest projection and failed to cover operating costs
Granted, this last point will probably change in a couple of years. To encourage drivers to sign up for the program Georgia is giving away transponders, and the governor initially stepped in and cut the maximum toll from $5 to $3.
Georgia voters were so incensed that last summer they defeated a referendum on a transportation sales tax. If it’s one thing HOT lane champions love, it’s more money for mass transit. Oh, the irony!
While the salesmanship and reasoning were similar for the two projects, on paper I-77 looks far worse. Here’s a comparison:
Notes: (1) I-77 over the causeways will have a single lane
(2) Highest toll as of Sept, 2012
(3) Items in grey are projections per MUMPO
Several things stand out:
- I-77 traffic at the “Huntersville Squeeze” is as bad as Atlanta’s!
- Operating costs are projected to be less than one third of I-85’s
- I-77 is expected to cover capital costs (ten times I-85) and return a profit
- As a conclusion, we can expect our tolls to be higher- much higher- than $5.95
A bad idea is a bad idea. Let’s not make the same mistake as Atlanta.
Sources:
http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/first-year-of-i-85-hot-lane-brings-drivers-but-les/nSRyT/
http://www.dot.state.ga.us/travelingingeorgia/expresslanes/I85expresslanes/pages/FAQs.aspx
http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/news/2011/nov/17/accountability-on-minds-of-hot-lanes-foes-at-town/
http://www.wsbradio.com/news/news/traffic-patterns-changing-hot-lane-launch/nFNx3/